Which instructional style focuses on the instructor as the primary source of information?

• A. Student-Centered
• B. Experiential Learning
• C. Behaviorist Approach
• D. Facilitated Learning

Answer: (C)

The behaviorist approach is characterized by the instructor being the primary source of knowledge and authority in the learning process. This instructional style emphasizes direct instruction, where the instructor delivers information, demonstrates concepts, and provides structured learning experiences. The primary role of the instructor is to guide students through the material, often involving repetition and reinforcement of correct responses to foster learning.

In this model, learning is seen as a change in behavior that results from external stimuli, making it essential for the instructor to actively shape the learning environment and the learner's responses. This method is effective for teaching specific skills or knowledge where clear, straightforward instruction is necessary.

In contrast, student-centered, experiential learning, and facilitated learning approaches prioritize the engagement of learners in the learning process. These alternatives encourage collaboration, exploration, and critical thinking, with less emphasis on the instructor as the singular source of information. In these models, the learners often take a more active role in their education, reflecting a shift away from the instructor-driven paradigm seen in the behaviorist approach.