What is the primary focus of Duty Ethics in moral decision-making?

• A. Maximizing happiness
• B. Adhering to divine commands
• C. Following one's moral duties
• D. Respecting cultural norms

Answer: (C)

Duty Ethics, also known as deontological ethics, prioritizes the importance of adhering to moral duties and rules when making decisions. This ethical framework asserts that actions are considered morally right if they align with established duties or obligations, regardless of the consequences that may arise. The central idea is that individuals have specific responsibilities that they must uphold, and moral actions are defined by their adherence to these duties.

In this context, following one's moral duties becomes paramount as it requires the individual to act according to principles that are deemed culturally, socially, or philosophically significant, thus facilitating just and ethical decision-making. It underscores the belief that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, and that ethical behavior derives from the adherence to these moral laws. This approach allows for consistency and predictability in moral judgments, as individuals can rely on established duties as a guide in their decision-making process.