What ethical theory emphasizes adherence to divine commands?

• A. Virtue Ethics
• B. Egoism
• C. Divine Law
• D. Utilitarianism

Answer: (C)

The correct choice, which emphasizes adherence to divine commands, is rooted in the belief that moral principles are derived from religious teachings. This ethical theory posits that what is considered morally right or wrong is determined by the commands of a divine being, implying that ethics is not solely a human construct, but rather something that must be adhered to as dictated by higher powers.

Divine Law asserts that there are absolute moral standards, typically found in sacred texts, which guide individuals in their decision-making processes. This perspective often involves a degree of faith and belief in the significance of these divine guidelines, suggesting that moral obligations come from adherence to these codes rather than through individual reasoning or societal norms.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of ethics. Virtue Ethics concentrates on the character traits and virtues of the individual rather than divine mandates. Egoism centers around self-interest as the basis for ethical decision-making, and Utilitarianism is concerned with the outcomes of actions and the greatest good for the greatest number, neither of which align with the principle of divine commandments as the source of morality.